According to the World Health Organization, infertility is recognized as a public health problem, defined as the inability to obtain a pregnancy after 12 months of regular and unprotected sexual intercourse. Currently, it affects around 10 to 15% of couples of childbearing age, with an increasing trend according to age.

The causes of infertility are quite varied and can be present in both women and men. As such, a complete diagnosis and care of infertility is necessary, in order to identify the causes of this problem as well as the development of an appropriate treatment plan for each patient.